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Author Topic: Integrated woodburner, solar tubes, oil combi and underground heatstore.  (Read 29338 times)
wexford
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« Reply #90 on: December 14, 2009, 09:31:32 AM »

I've seen live steam eat concrete, stainless, in fact anything it comes in contact with for long enough, bar glass. And I'm sure it would make a good effort at eating glass too.

Noel that leak sounds worrying making me think you are going to have to do a drain some time in the near future to rectify it (sorry no idea how to fix it)

Which would be an ideal time to bond your radiators, attach the anode, introduce fresh clean water.

Then, if it was me, run your heatstore up the temp until it's as hot as you can get it and hold that for a day, dump a cupful of engine oil (clean) on top to "seal" the surface.

If it doesn't work you can skim the oil off and add a drop, and I mean a drop, of detergent, preferably car shampoo as washing up liquids, dishwasher detergents etc are salty and way off on their PH.


My twopence


Wexford
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lightfoot
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« Reply #91 on: December 14, 2009, 10:47:17 AM »

Hi Noel,

I can't really comment on home-brew water treatment solutions, as I'm not a chemist etc - but in addition to the info/links I gave earlier in the thread - this link... http://www.accepta.com/ may help answer some of your questions and/or provide a off the shelf commercial solution - maybe just give them or Fernox etc a call.

However before you splash any cash on chemicals etc, it would make sense to ensure the store was watertight - if your going to pursue the GRP approach, then for some more info/advice, maybe have a chat with http://www.draytontank.co.uk/

I'm not sure if they would be suitable for your application, but here's some other waterproofing products that spring to mind...

http://www.sika.co.uk/uk-home.htm

http://www.safeguardeurope.com/products/vandex_range.php

....maybe you could do something with an old oil tank, or get Stuart's mate etc to knock you up a suitable steel tank (possibly sealed/pressurised) for your pit - but being in the ground etc, you may have problems with it corroding externally too, unless it was a suitable S/S etc - but I dare say that would be a bit spendy and may end up costing more than a Akvaterm or other off the shelf store etc!  

Good luck - I'm sure you'll get there in the end bike

LF.


PS, Another possible 'scrap in the shed' sacrificial anode option could be an old aluminium/magnesium cylinder head or motorcycle crankcase cover etc...
« Last Edit: December 14, 2009, 11:19:19 PM by lightfoot » Logged

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noelsquibb
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« Reply #92 on: December 15, 2009, 10:14:04 PM »

Thanks wexford & lightfoot  your comments and links are appreciated.

I reckon Ive stumbled into a difficult area and probably should have researched the hot water containment a bit more.

Googling 'hot water tanks' seemed to confirm that there are three regularly used linings, stainless steel, glass and specialist cement based renders.  Ive not found any reference to GRP yet, so its probably not the best option.

There's no chance of lifting the heat exchangers out of the heatstore this time of year because -
We are using the heatstore flat out as its working really well and don't want to revert to using the oil combi, although it is an easy option.
The ground is too soft to track the machine over the reinstated lawn, which is necessary to lift the 2m high, approx 150kg assembly, so any shutdown of the system must wait till drier and warmer weather.

Once the tank is opened up and the heat exchangers removed, the options are -
More resin / gelcoat and a top coat of specialist chemical resistant paint.
Some expanded metal lath ( EML ) resin bonded onto the existing GRP skin and a thin rendercoat of some cement bound specialist mix.
Bentonite matting that expands and seals when wet. This is probably the easiest option but I don't know how well it performs in hot water and when laid vertically.

All of which is why a few cans of  http://www.wickes.co.uk/Internal-Leak-Sealer/invt/440102some pH balancing , fernox inhibitor and sacrificial anodes cross bonded with all three heat exchangers, is a much more tempting approach, at least for now. I will probably try the oil slick seal once Ive done this and things have been monitored.
Probably a good idea to introduce one of the list each time I do the weekly pump out and top up rather than all at once.

With the benefit of hindsight,  I probably should have gone with the IBC suggestion.
I moved away from them because of comments regarding the aspect ratios not being very good for stratification effects and with the top removed to get the heat exchangers in, they are not particularly rigid.

Perhaps concrete manhole rings and a tall circular plastic water or fuel tank with loose insulation granules filling the gap between them and some gert big coils of copper toob ....

Or then again one of those lovely big Akvaterms ...... Oh yeah I remember, nowhere I could put one that would be acceptable and hey, I can build a heatstore for under a grand. flyingpig






 
 
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wexford
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« Reply #93 on: December 15, 2009, 11:14:26 PM »

If it's any consolation I'd have bet my time and money an GRP as well. If it works for keeping water out of boats it should work for keeping water in?

Maybe you've just invented breathable GRP and are about to become a billionaire Smiley

I'm researching using pond liner as the lining of my heatstore, maybe you could retrofit? In the summer.

I was going to save myself some hassle and get a cylindrical septic tank delivered and then line it.

Might rethink it after your experience.

wexford
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Brandon
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« Reply #94 on: December 15, 2009, 11:43:46 PM »

how about the 1500l orange juice containers? in big concrete rings that are say a foot bigger all around, and the two part crazy foam around it..... if it got a wee bit floppy with the heat it would not matter a fart, as the foam will support it....

Just thinking out loud
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noelsquibb
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« Reply #95 on: December 16, 2009, 01:09:46 AM »

Quote
I'm researching using pond liner as the lining of my heatstore, maybe you could retrofit? In the summer.

Think Ive already commented that the butyl liners are ok up to around 80c but they cant make joints that will stick much more than around 50c ( from memory )  Theres a maximum roll width of about 2m that everyone seems to quote, so its not a case of big folds in the corner either.

It may simply be that I should have rubbed down / keyed the surface of the top gel coat a bit better, before I did the in-situ areas down t' pit.  The tekkies at the GRP supplies said it was important to ensure well bonded laps for the top coat but they reckoned a good gel coat would work ok. They said without the gel coat covering the GRP, it gets porous over time if exposed to water.

Quote
how about the 1500l orange juice containers? in big concrete rings that are say a foot bigger all around, and the two part crazy foam around it..... if it got a wee bit floppy with the heat it would not matter a fart, as the foam will support it....

Yup, this would work well. Sort of what I was thinking.
You probably wouldn't need to waterproof the concrete rings either, as the two part foam forms a closed skin.
http://www.dvfuels.co.uk/product.asp?pid=19
Deep enough for stratifying effects and about the size I was planning.
Couldn't seem to find anything like this a year ago though banghead
Plus copper was a million pounds a gramme and central heating radiators were £12 each, so rectangular beckoned

hindsight eh ?

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KLD
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« Reply #96 on: December 16, 2009, 01:12:21 PM »

Could you line the tank using polypropylene sheets? Apparently they can be welded (how's that done?). Would be tricky to have the corner joints well enough supported that they don't see any (undue)  mechanical stress .

Klaus
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noelsquibb
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« Reply #97 on: December 17, 2009, 12:46:08 AM »

Hey Klaus

that polyprop sheeting looks good and not a crazy price either.
Apparently you can join it with a 'normal' rod and welder. Presumably this refers to plastic welding.

To line my heatstore, I reckon the sheets would have to be cut to size and welded in situ, so that they sat comfortably against the GRP layer, which would require some serious de-snotting and possibly grooving out the radius effects in the corners.

Then I would have to learn to weld perfect vertical joints, as any imperfection will be a potential leak source and no way to test.  I dont know if theres any fume from plastic welding but I really dont fancy spending too much time in that pit wearing my fancy breathing apparatus.

This product would be a good proposition if planned into a heat store, as a container could be built up in the workshop, welding on the flat and easily leak tested without totally filling.

Then theres the difficult bit at the top where the pipework is buried in the insulation. GRP was good for this bit because it could be built around the emerging pipes and wires and it could bond onto the vertical GRP layer.

I wonder how well a sheet of 1200gauge DPM would behave ? 
I would need a roll width of 5 m though, to get a single piece to fit the hole.
I will chuck a piece in next time I top up and see what a week of immersion near the top does to it.
This is probably the nastiest zone as theres max heat, steam and plenty of oxygen.
I know armaflex wilts in this environment.

noel


* final connections & suspicious looking brew 012.jpg (54.85 KB, 480x360 - viewed 614 times.)
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« Reply #98 on: December 17, 2009, 01:04:23 AM »

You wont have any worries about basting the old spitting bird this Chrimble will ya?  ( Lips Sealed )
Pit O Gravy rules OK.


 Grin

 bike
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« Reply #99 on: December 19, 2009, 01:26:41 AM »

Stunned silence or bored indifference ?

I imagine every one was standing around open-mouthed at the audacity of it, especially the incredible wonky tower of heat exchangement. Too stunned to say anything :-)

I've only just caught up with this due to being on hols.
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« Reply #100 on: December 19, 2009, 03:41:14 AM »

If considering liners I'd look at EPDM; a variation of butyl. I've seriously consered this for a home-made tank. Main limitation is that you can't go much above 80C. They weld them and I don't see why the welds shouldn't be just as good as the rest of the material; who suggested a 50C limit to you? It's not particularly expensive to get one pre-welded to a certain size and shape.
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wexford
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« Reply #101 on: December 19, 2009, 09:22:46 AM »

Waterproof concrete has me thinking now. http://www.hycrete.com/products/how-hycrete-products-work/

Haven't seen any temperature specifications but equally I haven't seen anything not to use it in high temps


Wexford
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noelsquibb
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« Reply #102 on: December 23, 2009, 11:05:38 PM »

Hey wookey

Thanks for the encouragement. Glad you could stand the excitement. 

I had a discussion with a butyl pond liner company who also supplied cold water tank liners.
They reckon to glue the joints as per puncture repairs on inner tubes and this glue was only good for max 50c ( from memory )
Any 'hot weld' plastic, that melts above 120c, would probably work but you've probably got to have some fancy welding gear to ensure a perfect weld. Ive seen what the specialists welders have to do for containment on refuse landfill sites and they hated 3D corners.

wexford,
theres loads of specialist concretes and mortars that claim to do wondrous things. Ive seen a few of em fail to meet expectations and reckon the most waterproof concrete is a foot thick, at least 30 newton, properly placed and compacted with fancy waterbar placed across adjoining pours. Not cheap though.

If I have to go back into the gravy pit to fix the leak(s), I want something that is resistant to the chemistry I seem to be brewing, that sticks to GRP gel coat with a suspicious brown tan.
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« Reply #103 on: December 23, 2009, 11:12:43 PM »

Pit O Gravy     -    1
Human beans  -    0


 Sad

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noelsquibb
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« Reply #104 on: December 23, 2009, 11:27:14 PM »

Can things get worse ?
Course they can -

Sunday ( 20th Dec ) saw my weekly pump out of the insulation layers and another top up inside the heatstore. About 30 litres each side, so pretty balanced.
Then it started to cold and I wondered if the solar manifold could freeze, after all I haven't actually fitted the pretty Navvi toobs yet.

Several reasons -

Because everything is integrated, I needed to be confident that all aspects were functioning before generating heat.
The fire was brought on line first and to start with I had too much hot water in the store that  DHW demand wasn't getting rid.
This has been rectified by connecting the heatstore into the CH circuit. The WBS is just about keeping up with heating and hot water although when it drops below -2c overnight, we have to work the fire harder and try to keep the top boiler at around 70 - 75c to add a few degrees to the water flowing through the rads.

And if the temp at the bottom of the heatstore is over 50c, which it generally is with the WBS running continuously, the toobs have got to be cooking water at a few degrees more, otherwise there's no gain and as I don't expect this sort of solar gain until spring, there seems to be no hurry to install the toobs ....   tumble

So rather than try and make sense of all that delta T stuff you lektronic experts go on about and use the frost protection circuit that is apparently lurking in the Navvi TDC 3 controller, I thought I would manually switch on the solar pump whenever sub zero temps threaten.
So I did. I felt the heat pulse through the flow control thingy, so was confident that heat was moving through the solar circuit. Pressures in the EVs ok, no worries.

Monday night there was a bit of noise coming from the plumbing behind the WBS, so, I opened the bleed valve at the high point behind the fire and NOTHING CAME OUT !  help
Checked the pressure in the system and its at zero. Great, its 10.00 pm, the air temp is about -3c  and there's no pressure in the circuit that takes heat from the fire. Oh well, best run the fire pretty quietly and take a look tomorrow.

It didn't thaw out on Tuesday until late morning and I considered the solar manifold area to be the best source of leak because it had been run hot for the first time and perhaps some thermal stresses had opened up one of my favourite joints ( compression ).  Everything had been up to pressure for months and had held up ok though.
So, ever the optimist, I pumped half a can of inhibitor and another three litres of antifreeze into the circuit, then another 5 litres of water and we've got pressure.
A quick bleed round, another 3 litres of water and up on the veranda roof to open up the, very well insulated and protected, above roof pipework.
No visible leaks unfortunately but interestingly, if you poke yer finger up into the manifold when the solar pumps running you can feel the heat in the header pipe.
Which means I'm heating the sky and if I don't, freezing cold air can get to the header pipe through the holes where the toobs should sit.
So either got to fit the toobs and possibly sort the programmer, or cut 30 bits of pipe lagging and stuff em in the holes with a bit more lagging to fill the central hole.

Options, options ....



1. Will Noel fit the toobs and sort the TDC3 programmer ?
2. Will Noel cut and fit 30 bits of lagging into the holes in the manifold ?
3. Will Noel switch the solar pump on and off depending on air temps ?
4. Will Noel drain down everything and go on a long holiday ?

Cast your votes now !      heh,  did I mention votes ?



Coming down the scaffold board on the veranda roof at around 3.00 pm, I couldn't help noticing that the wet part of the board has suddenly got all slippery as the air temp dropped. Luckily the upstand of the ladder was enough to slow me down to an acceptable rate of descent though.  Phew.
So pressure down a bit but still a bit of pressure, no visible leaks, all a bit inconclusive really.

Last night the air temp dropped to -4c so we were running the fire quite hard.
Around midnight I filled the fire and opened it up to give it a bit of a blast before a final top up and shutdown to minimum burn through the night.
Bl00dy Navvi forum distracted me and the fire got well hot, up to over 85c on the top boiler and the side boilers kettling loudly.
Shut it all down hard, checked the circuit pressure and we are back to zero, then fretted while it continued to make quite a lot of noise and wondered if there was enough water to allow everything to keep moving. Really didn't need the solar circuit to stop circulating with the air temp now approaching -5c.

Eventually fell asleep to the sound of BBC world service and got up quite early to see what the fire was doing.
Wife had de-ashed and stoked it and the top boiler temp was well past 80c yet the fire just getting going.
Clearly something was wrong and it got to 90c before the pump cut in. The bubbling and gurgling confirmed it, so the fire was shut down hard.
The boiler temp continued to climb and eventually topped out at 110c.  I was able to stay calm and logical though and reckoned that we were seeing the fire temp rather than the water temp and the top boiler was empty. Nothing I could do, except keep the fire shut right down and let it slowly expire.

The kitchen / diner where we spend most of our time was pretty cold by now and the heatstore temp was a few degrees lower than normal so time to switch the oil combi boiler on I reckon.
Lovely warm radiators now ?  
Well .... for a couple of hours they were, then they got cold.
Max demand on the wall stat, max temp on the boiler knob, no circulation though.
Great ! Coldest day for 15 years, WBS bu66ered oil boiler happy to cook but wont circulate ! "  
and two days till Christmas. surrender

Wife helpfully suggests "what about that bloke that did the service / commissioning check last year ?"  
Yes dear, I would imagine he is sat at home right now waiting for my call !
Or, more likely turned his phone off cos he's already had a dozen emergency callouts .....

Hey I've got a spare CH pump, how hard can it be ?
Looks like the Bosch pump fitted is configured differently from a standard pump though.
Anyway, a quick lekky check from your very local certified expert, showed that the pump was not getting energised, which seemed to point towards electronics / switching / controllers and not something I am too confident about.

But I can 'hotwire' the pump.  So the boiler pump got a direct feed from the plug point that I wasn't using to run the CH through the heatstore and the heating was back on line. Another phew  moment then.
Oddly, as the day progressed the live to the pump seemed to be doing exactly what it should as I played with the room stat and tonight the hotwire was removed and the internal feed wires reconnected.
It worked perfectly for about 5 minutes then the pump stopped again.
So what is the logic / flow circuit that switches the pump, I wonder  Huh



Meanwhile, back to this morning -

Outside, everything was frozen solid and covered in 12mm of ice, including the garden tap and the hosepipe that would be needed to feed water into the WBS circuit.
So, once the trauma of the boiler pump was sorted, I put the hose reel in the boiler cupboard and poured a few kettles of hot water onto the garden tap to eventually get it flowing. Then off on an adventure to collect the organic turkey from a distant farm before all the ice had melted and back in time to hunt the leak in heavy rain showers.

Filled the circuit and bled everything but seemed to be putting a fair amount of water in.
Had sussed that I could isolate the solar bit by closing the ball valve on the flow gauge and noted that the solar EV was showing no pressure drop while the WBS EV was showing a drop from 1 bar to zero in about 10 minutes. This confirmed that the leak was not in the solar pipework and as there were no visible leaks in the control cupboard the best place to look was the 'gravy store'.

The covering planks had ice on both sides. Between the tri-iso10 layer and the 100mm cellotex layer was nice and cold, so not a lot of heat escaping I reckon.
The cellotex had to have the garden spade treatment to de bond it, even though it was only removed 3 days ago. Odd how that expanding foam gets livened up by the hot wet atmosphere.

Cover off and quelle horreur, the water level is UP !  So the leak is in the gravy store.  facepalm

I repressured the circuit and went back to the heat store, hoping to find a high level compression fitting had failed but not really expecting much and immediately saw a disturbance that could only come from water escaping into water.
Investigation required that I bail out the top foot or so of lovely hot steamy water with a dash of inhibitor, antifreeze and as yet unidentified brown stuff.  Good job it wasn't heated by the oil boiler, eh ?

And there it was, a pin hole in the top skin of the top radiator.   faint

how am I going to fix it ?                            
how long before the next pin hole opens up ?
will I be able to access it ?
will Screw-fix honour the radiator warranty ?

With a self tapping screw and a bit of inner tube.
Pretty soon, probably Christmas Day or Boxing Day.
Not without lifting the entire heat exchange array out of the gravy pit.
Be fun trying, there's nowt in the instructions about running em immersed in an acid vat

Hole plugged, system repressured and holding, random bits of aluminium bolted together and strapped to the circuit with the radiators, gravy pit topped up with freezing cold mains water, fire lit and off we go...

Hmmm not quite, there's some suspicious gurgling noises coming from the plumbing behind the fire and the pump hasn't cut in yet.
Top boiler temp rising, pump cuts in,  gurgling noises continue, temp continues rising .... WTF is going on ?
Shut the fire down hard and wonder if the diverter valve is stuck again.
Both pumps are running though, so we should be able to transfer heat to the store as per burn no 2.
Had tea and checked the fire. It had quietened down, the gurgling noises had stopped and the top boiler temp was back near 60c. Yet another phew moment.

If there's pressure in the circuit tomorrow morning and its not freezing, I will stop the solar pump and see if the top boiler temp rises.
If it does, I will be obliged to conclude that the replacement reversed TMV has failed.
Perhaps it would be safer and simpler to remove this component and rely on the pipe stat to switch the pump on and off and accept that there will be times when the water in the boilers is below 60c.

Plummin tomorrow ?    Probably.

Stay tuned.


pics -

pin holed rad

hole, a bit fixed


* rad in pit fails 002 (600 x 450).jpg (50.02 KB, 600x450 - viewed 484 times.)

* rad in pit fails 003 (600 x 450).jpg (62.6 KB, 600x450 - viewed 487 times.)
« Last Edit: December 24, 2009, 12:17:51 AM by noelsquibb » Logged

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